If you have been recently diagnosed with cancer, you may be feeling apprehensive about experiencing physical side effects. Pain is a common symptom many cancer patients experience and can be caused by either the cancer itself or appear as a side effect of your treatment.

While not everyone with cancer will experience pain, understanding its causes, and how to manage it can empower patients and caregivers to advocate for better comfort and quality of life.

Who Is Likely to Experience Pain During Cancer Treatment?

Pain during cancer treatment can affect anyone, but several factors increase the likelihood:

• Type and stage of cancer: Advanced cancers or those affecting bones, nerves, or organs are more likely to cause pain and discomfort.
• Treatment type: Side effects for cancer treatment can vary. Your care team will help you to prepare for what to expect and how to manage any pain.
• Individual differences: Age, overall health, and personal pain tolerance can influence how pain is experienced and managed.

It is important to remember that everyone’s experience is unique, and pain should always be taken seriously.

When Might Pain Occur?

Pain can occur at any stage of the cancer journey:

• Before diagnosis: Some people experience pain as an early symptom of cancer.
• During treatment: Pain may result from the treatment itself or from the cancer’s progression.
• After treatment: Survivors may experience lingering pain due to nerve damage, scar tissue, or other long-term effects.

Because pain can fluctuate, it’s important to monitor it closely and communicate changes to your healthcare team.

What Causes Cancer Pain?

Cancer pain can arise from the disease itself or as a side effect of treatment. Common causes include:

• Tumor pressure: As tumors grow, they may press on bones, nerves, or organs, causing localized or radiating pain.
• Surgical recovery: Post-operative pain is common and can range from mild to severe depending on the procedure.
• Infections or complications: Weakened immune systems can lead to infections that cause additional discomfort or pain.

Pain can be acute (short-term) or chronic (lasting weeks or months), and it may change over time as treatment progresses.

Managing Cancer Pain

Effective pain control can improve your quality of life, help you sleep better, allow you to return to work or daily activities, and reduce your stress levels.

Every person’s experience with cancer is unique. That’s why pain management should be, too. Your plan should consider:

• Your type and stage of cancer
• How your body responds to pain
• Your personal preferences and lifestyle

Your healthcare team can help create a tailored plan that includes both medications and non-drug therapies like physical therapy, acupuncture, or counseling.

Questions to Ask Your Provider About Managing Cancer Pain

Open communication with your care team is essential for effective pain management. Here are some key questions to consider:

1. What is causing my pain?
2. What non-drug options are available to help manage my pain?
3. How can I track my pain levels?
4. What side effects should I watch for with pain management strategies?
5. When should I call you about my pain?
6. Can I still be active while managing pain?
7. How will pain management fit into my overall treatment plan?

Resources and Support for Pain Management at Minnesota Oncology

Pain during cancer treatment is a real and valid concern, but with the right support, tools, and communication, pain can often be managed effectively, allowing patients to focus on healing and living as fully as possible.

Minnesota Oncology, we are here to help. If you have any questions about pain management, talk to your care team. For more information about pain management and other support resources, visit https://www.mnoncology.com/support/support-through-cancer/side-effect-management