September is Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Month, making it a good time to check in on your gynecologic health and make sure you’re up to date on recommended screenings. 

Gynecologic cancers include cervical, ovarian, uterine, vaginal and vulvar cancers. While there are effective screening tests for cervical cancer, there isn’t a routine screening test for every type. That’s why knowing your screening options and paying attention to changes in your body are both important. 

Start With Cervical Cancer Screening 

Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable gynecologic cancers, in part because screening can find changes in cervical cells before they develop into cancer. 

Depending on your age and health history, cervical cancer screening may include an HPV test, a Pap test, or both. The American Cancer Society recommends starting cervical cancer screening at age 25. From ages 25 to 65, screening options include an HPV test every five years, an HPV and Pap test together every five years, or a Pap test every three years. 

Your health care provider can help determine which screening schedule is right for you. 

Know the Signs 

For ovarian, uterine, vaginal and vulvar cancers, there aren't routine screening tests recommended for people at average risk who don't have symptoms. This makes it especially important to know what's normal for your body and speak up when something changes. 

Some symptoms to pay attention to include: 

• Bloating or abdominal or pelvic pain that doesn't go away  

• Feeling full sooner than usual  

• Changes in urination  

• Unusual vaginal bleeding or discharge  

• Bleeding after menopause  

• A new lump or mass  

• Pain during sex  

These symptoms can have many causes that aren't cancer. But if something feels unusual or doesn't go away, it's worth talking with your health care provider. 

Make Your Health a Priority 

Gynecologic Cancer Awareness Month is a reminder that taking care of your health doesn't have to be complicated. Stay up to date on recommended screenings, know your personal risk factors and don't ignore changes that don't feel normal for you. 

If you have questions about gynecologic cancer screening or your personal risk, talk with your health care provider. Learn more about gynecologic cancers and care at Minnesota Oncology.